Pacific Madrone
Arbutus menziesii
The only broadleaf evergreen tree native to the Pacific Northwest, madrone is instantly recognizable by its smooth, terracotta-colored bark, which peels away in papery curls each summer. Its berries were long gathered by California and coastal tribes for food and cider.
Where found
Dry, rocky, sun-exposed slopes and bluffs, especially near the coast and in the southern Puget Sound / Willamette Valley region.
Fun facts
- Berries were knocked from high branches with a stick onto baskets spread below, then eaten fresh, pressed into cider, or dried for later use.
- It's a close relative of manzanita and heather.
- Bark peeling reveals a cooler, pale green layer beneath.
Specs
| Height | 10–25 m (up to 30 m) |
|---|---|
| Spread | 8–12 m |
| Lifespan | 100–250 yrs |
| Growth Rate | Slow to moderate |
| Sun | Full sun |
| Native Range | British Columbia to southern California |
