Grand Fir
Abies grandis
Grand fir carries flat needles arranged in two neat horizontal rows, and a crushed sprig releases a bright citrus scent unlike any other PNW conifer. Its soft wood was pulped and milled, while coastal First Nations steamed and carved its knots into fish hooks.
Where found
Low to mid-elevation forests on both sides of the Cascades, often mixed with Douglas fir and hemlock.
Fun facts
- Kwakwaka'wakw shamans wove its branches into ceremonial headdresses and costumes.
- Its pitch was mixed with oils and used as a deodorant.
- Thick foliage and strong citrus fragrance make it a favorite Christmas tree species in the Northwest.
Specs
| Height | 40–60 m (up to 75–100 m) |
|---|---|
| Spread | 6–8 m |
| Lifespan | 250–300 yrs |
| Growth Rate | Moderate to fast |
| Sun | Part shade to full sun |
| Native Range | British Columbia to northern California, east to the Rockies |
