One Two Tree
Bitter Cherry illustration

Bitter Cherry

Prunus emarginata

Bitter cherry is a fast-growing pioneer of disturbed forest edges, its clusters of small white flowers giving way to shiny red cherries too bitter for people but readily eaten by birds. Smooth, reddish-brown bark is marked with distinctive horizontal lenticel scars.

Where found

Forest edges, streambanks, and disturbed ground throughout the Pacific Northwest lowlands and foothills.

Fun facts

  • Cherries are edible but intensely bitter — birds and wildlife eat them readily, people generally don't.
  • Bark peels in thin horizontal strips marked with rows of raised lenticels.
  • Often among the first woody trees to establish after logging or fire.

Specs

Bitter Cherry specifications
Height5–15 m
Spread4–6 m
Lifespan30–60 yrs
Growth RateFast
SunFull sun to part shade
Native RangeBritish Columbia to Baja California, east to Montana